Used Book Conditions

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Our Used or Second Hand books are selected base on the condition of the book, popularity, best sellers, year of publication and a request or wish-list. Therefore their condition might have a bit of deteriorate but still in good condition and readable. All pages and cover are intact (including the dust cover, if applicable). Spine may show signs of wear, brownish in color, a torn pages, writing marking by previous owner and so on. Please observe these criteria to describe the conditions of each book if applicable.

As New: The book is in the same immaculate condition as when it was published. This could be the description for a book that has been lost in a warehouse for years, never shelved, thumbed or even opened yet may still be some years old.
Fine (F or FN): A Fine book approaches the condition of As New, but without being crisp. The book may have been opened and read, but there are no defects to the book, jacket or pages.
Very Good (VG): Describes a book that shows some small signs of wear – but no tears – on either binding or paper. Any defects should be noted by the seller.
Good (G): Describes the average used worn book that has all pages or leaves present. Any defects should be noted.
Fair: Worn book that has complete text pages (including those with maps or plates) but may lack end-papers, half-title, etc. (which must be noted). Binding, jacket (if any), etc., may also be worn. All defects should be noted.
Poor: Describes a book that is sufficiently worn. Any missing maps or plates should still be noted. This copy may be soiled, scuffed, stained or spotted and may have loose joints, hinges, pages, etc.
Binding Copy: describes a book in which the pages or leaves are perfect but the binding is very bad, loose, off, or nonexistent.
Reading Copy: A copy usually in poor to fair condition that includes all text presented in a legible fashion. The copy is fine to read but nothing more.

Please bear all these in mind before making an order because any purchase is final and will not be refunded.

Updated on 28/04/2025

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Kondisi Buku

Buku Terpakai & Langka kami dipilih berdasarkan kondisi buku, populariti, kelarisan, tahun penerbitan dan permintaan. Oleh itu keadaan mereka mungkin sedikit merosot tetapi masih dalam keadaan baik dan boleh dibaca. Semua halaman dan penutup adalah utuh. Tulang belakang mungkin menunjukkan tanda haus, berwarna coklat, muka surat koyak, tanda tulisan oleh pemilik terdahulu dan sebagainya. Sila semak kriteria penarafan berikut untuk memastikan kondisi setiap buku jika berkenaan.

10 : Seperti Baru: Buku ini berada dalam keadaan rapi yang sama seperti semasa ia diterbitkan.
8-9 : Sangat Baik - Buku ini menghampiri keadaan Seperti Baru, tetapi tidak segar. Buku itu mungkin telah dibuka dan dibaca, tetapi tiada kecacatan pada buku, jaket atau muka surat.
6-7 : Baik - Menggambarkan buku yang menunjukkan beberapa tanda kecil haus – tetapi tiada koyak – sama ada pada jilid atau kertas. Lusuh dan kertas kekuningan.
4-5 : Sederhana (G): Menerangkan purata buku usang terpakai yang mempunyai semua halaman atau daun hadir. Lusuh dan kertas keperangan kurang dari 50%.
2-3 : Usang - Buku usang yang mempunyai halaman teks lengkap tetapi mungkin kekurangan kertas akhir, separuh tajuk, dsb. Lusuh dan kertas keperangan lebih dari 50%.
1 : Lemah: Menggambarkan buku yang cukup dipakai. Mana-mana peta atau plat yang hilang masih perlu diberi perhatian. Salinan ini mungkin kotor, tercalar, bernoda atau bertompok dan mungkin mempunyai sambungan longgar, engsel, muka surat, dsb. Lusuh dan kertas keperangan pada keseluruhan buku.

* Anda dinasihatkan untuk membuat penilaian berdasarkan pengkadaran kondisi yang dinyatakan bagi setiap item/buku sebelum membuat pesanan. Sebarang pesanan buku terpakai tidak diletakkan dibawah polisi kembalian terutama berkaitan kondisi item/buku.

Kondisi Buku

Buku Terpakai & Langka kami dipilih berdasarkan kondisi buku, populariti, kelarisan, tahun penerbitan dan permintaan. Oleh itu keadaan mereka mungkin sedikit merosot tetapi masih dalam keadaan baik dan boleh dibaca. Semua halaman dan penutup adalah utuh. Tulang belakang mungkin menunjukkan tanda haus, berwarna coklat, muka surat koyak, tanda tulisan oleh pemilik terdahulu dan sebagainya. Sila semak kriteria penarafan berikut untuk memastikan kondisi setiap buku jika berkenaan.

10 : Seperti Baru: Buku ini berada dalam keadaan rapi yang sama seperti semasa ia diterbitkan.
8-9 : Sangat Baik - Buku ini menghampiri keadaan Seperti Baru, tetapi tidak segar. Buku itu mungkin telah dibuka dan dibaca, tetapi tiada kecacatan pada buku, jaket atau muka surat.
6-7 : Baik - Menggambarkan buku yang menunjukkan beberapa tanda kecil haus – tetapi tiada koyak – sama ada pada jilid atau kertas. Lusuh dan kertas kekuningan.
4-5 : Sederhana (G): Menerangkan purata buku usang terpakai yang mempunyai semua halaman atau daun hadir. Lusuh dan kertas keperangan kurang dari 50%.
2-3 : Usang - Buku usang yang mempunyai halaman teks lengkap tetapi mungkin kekurangan kertas akhir, separuh tajuk, dsb. Lusuh dan kertas keperangan lebih dari 50%.
1 : Lemah: Menggambarkan buku yang cukup dipakai. Mana-mana peta atau plat yang hilang masih perlu diberi perhatian. Salinan ini mungkin kotor, tercalar, bernoda atau bertompok dan mungkin mempunyai sambungan longgar, engsel, muka surat, dsb. Lusuh dan kertas keperangan pada keseluruhan buku.

* Anda dinasihatkan untuk membuat penilaian berdasarkan pengkadaran kondisi yang dinyatakan bagi setiap item/buku sebelum membuat pesanan. Sebarang pesanan buku terpakai tidak diletakkan dibawah polisi kembalian terutama berkaitan kondisi item/buku.

Our Used & Rare Books are selected based on book condition, popularity, best-selling, year of publication and demand. Therefore, they may be slightly deteriorated but are still in good, readable condition. All pages and covers are intact. Spines may show signs of wear, browning, torn pages, writing marks from previous owners, etc. Please review the following rating criteria to determine the condition of each book where applicable.

10 : Like New: The book is in the same pristine condition as when it was published.
8-9 : Very Good - The book is near Like New, but not fresh. The book may have been opened and read, but there are no defects to the book, jacket, or pages.
6-7 : Good - Describes a book that shows some minor signs of wear – but no tears – to either the binding or paper. Worn and yellowed paper.
4-5 : Fair (G): Describes an average used book that has all pages or leaves present. Worn and browned paper less than 50%.
2-3 : Worn - A worn book that has complete text pages but may be missing endpapers, half-titles, etc. Worn and browned paper more than 50%.
1 : Poor: Describes a book that has been fairly well used. Any missing maps or plates still need attention. This copy may be dirty, scratched, stained or spotted and may have loose joints, hinges, pages, etc. Worn and browned paper throughout the book.

Book Conditions

Our Used & Rare Books are selected based on book condition, popularity, best-selling, year of publication and demand. Therefore, they may be slightly deteriorated but are still in good, readable condition. All pages and covers are intact. Spines may show signs of wear, browning, torn pages, writing marks from previous owners, etc. Please review the following rating criteria to determine the condition of each book where applicable.

10 : Like New: The book is in the same pristine condition as when it was published.
8-9 : Very Good - The book is near Like New, but not fresh. The book may have been opened and read, but there are no defects to the book, jacket, or pages.
6-7 : Good - Describes a book that shows some minor signs of wear – but no tears – to either the binding or paper. Worn and yellowed paper.
4-5 : Fair (G): Describes an average used book that has all pages or leaves present. Worn and browned paper less than 50%.
2-3 : Worn - A worn book that has complete text pages but may be missing endpapers, half-titles, etc. Worn and browned paper more than 50%.
1 : Poor: Describes a book that has been fairly well used. Any missing maps or plates still need attention. This copy may be dirty, scratched, stained or spotted and may have loose joints, hinges, pages, etc. Worn and browned paper throughout the book.

Book Conditions

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